Results for 'J. T. Buchanan'

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  1. Spinal cord of lamprey: Generation of locomotor patterns.J. T. Buchanan - 2002 - In Michael A. Arbib (ed.), The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, Second Edition. MIT Press.
     
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  2. An ethical framework for global vaccine allocation.Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Govind Persad, Adam Kern, Allen E. Buchanan, Cecile Fabre, Daniel Halliday, Joseph Heath, Lisa M. Herzog, R. J. Leland, Ephrem T. Lemango, Florencia Luna, Matthew McCoy, Ole F. Norheim, Trygve Ottersen, G. Owen Schaefer, Kok-Chor Tan, Christopher Heath Wellman, Jonathan Wolff & Henry S. Richardson - 2020 - Science 1:DOI: 10.1126/science.abe2803.
    In this article, we propose the Fair Priority Model for COVID-19 vaccine distribution, and emphasize three fundamental values we believe should be considered when distributing a COVID-19 vaccine among countries: Benefiting people and limiting harm, prioritizing the disadvantaged, and equal moral concern for all individuals. The Priority Model addresses these values by focusing on mitigating three types of harms caused by COVID-19: death and permanent organ damage, indirect health consequences, such as health care system strain and stress, as well as (...)
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  3. In Harm's Way: Essays in Honor of Joel Feinberg.J. L. Coleman & A. Buchanan - 1998 - Philosophical Quarterly 48 (193):561-563.
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  4.  16
    Technology and cultural values: on the edge of the third millennium.Peter D. Hershock, M. T. Stepanëiìanëtìs & Roger T. Ames (eds.) - 2003 - Honolulu: East-West Philosophers Conference.
    Recent history makes clear that the quantum leaps being made in technology are the leading edge of a groundswell of paradigm shifts taking place in science, politics, economics, social institutions, and the expression of cultural values. Indeed it is the simultaneity and interdependence of these changes occurring in every dimension of human experience and endeavor that makes the present so historically distinctive. The essays gathered here give voice to perspectives on the always improvised relationship between technology and cultural values from (...)
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  5.  25
    Texts from Hellenistic Babylonia in the Ashmolean Museum; With Notes on the Seal Impressions by the Late Briggs Buchanan.M. A. Dandamayev, Gilbert J. P. McEwan & Briggs Buchanan - 1985 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 105 (2):330.
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  6. 290/Name Index Bouchaud, JP 112,116 Bousquet, GH 230 Bovens. L. 3, 61,139 Bowles, S. 216,229.R. Boyd, M. Brown, S. C. Brown, J. C. Bryce, J. Buchanan, C. Bulcaen, S. Burks, M. F. Bumyeat, G. Busino & C. Castelfranchi - 2008 - In Maria-Carla Galavotti (ed.), Reasoning, Rationality and Probability. CSLI Publications. pp. 289.
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  7.  16
    Agonistic postures in the rat: Reliability of human observations.D. A. Powell, J. R. Holley & S. L. Buchanan - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 7 (4):409-412.
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  8. A Bundle Theory of Words.J. T. M. Miller - 2021 - Synthese 198 (6):5731–5748.
    It has been a common assumption that words are substances that instantiate or have properties. In this paper, I question the assumption that our ontology of words requires posting substances by outlining a bundle theory of words, wherein words are bundles of various sorts of properties (such as semantic, phonetic, orthographic, and grammatical properties). I argue that this view can better account for certain phenomena than substance theories, is ontologically more parsimonious, and coheres with claims in linguistics.
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  9. The ontology of words: Realism, nominalism, and eliminativism.J. T. M. Miller - 2020 - Philosophy Compass 15 (7):e12691.
    What are words? What makes two token words tokens of the same word-type? Are words abstract entities, or are they (merely) collections of tokens? The ontology of words tries to provide answers to these, and related questions. This article provides an overview of some of the most prominent views proposed in the literature, with a particular focus on the debate between type-realist, nominalist, and eliminativist ontologies of words.
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  10. Actions not as planned: The price of automatization.J. T. Reason - 1979 - In Geoffrey Underwood & Robin Stevens (eds.), Aspects of consciousness. New York: Academic Press. pp. 1--67.
     
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  11. Words, Species, and Kinds.J. T. M. Miller - 2021 - Metaphysics 4 (1):18–31.
    It has been widely argued that words are analogous to species such that words, like species, are natural kinds. In this paper, I consider the metaphysics of word-kinds. After arguing against an essentialist approach, I argue that word-kinds are homeostatic property clusters, in line with the dominant approach to other biological and psychological kinds.
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  12. Probability in deterministic physics.J. T. Ismael - 2009 - Journal of Philosophy 106 (2):89-108.
    The role of probability is one of the most contested issues in the interpretation of contemporary physics. In this paper, I’ll be reevaluating some widely held assumptions about where and how probabilities arise. Larry Sklar voices the conventional wisdom about probability in classical physics in a piece in the Stanford Online Encyclopedia of Philosophy, when he writes that “Statistical mechanics was the first foundational physical theory in which probabilistic concepts and probabilistic explanation played a fundamental role.” And the conventional wisdom (...)
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  13. On the individuation of words.J. T. M. Miller - 2020 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 63 (8):875-884.
    ABSTRACT The idea that two words can be instances of the same word is a central intuition in our conception of language. This fact underlies many of the claims that we make about how we communicate, and how we understand each other. Given this, irrespective of what we think words are, it is common to think that any putative ontology of words, must be able to explain this feature of language. That is, we need to provide criteria of identity for (...)
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  14. Success Semantics.J. T. Whyte - 1990 - Analysis 50 (3):149 - 157.
  15.  9
    What Am I?J. T. Ismael - 2016 - In Jenann Ismael (ed.), How Physics Makes Us Free. , US: Oxford University Press USA.
    Dennett’s story “Where am I?” is used to set up the difficulty of locating the self in the natural world. The story is told from a first-person point of view in which the narrator maintains his identity across exchanges of brain and body, but there is no physical thing in the story that can act as bearer of his identity. The story seems to present a dilemma between Cartesian dualism and Dennett’s a “no-self” view. This chapter argues for a third (...)
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  16.  89
    On strongly minimal sets.J. T. Baldwin & A. H. Lachlan - 1971 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 36 (1):79-96.
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  17. Memory and the feeling-of-knowing experience.J. T. Hart - 1965 - Journal of Educational Psychology 56:208-16.
  18.  44
    Bodily Sensations.J. T. Stevenson - 1964 - Philosophical Review 73 (4):543.
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  19.  75
    Philosophy of education in a new key: Exploring new ways of teaching and doing ethics in education in the 21st century.Rachel Anne Buchanan, Daniella Jasmin Forster, Samuel Douglas, Sonal Nakar, Helen J. Boon, Treesa Heath, Paul Heyward, Laura D’Olimpio, Joanne Ailwood, Scott Eacott, Sharon Smith, Michael Peters & Marek Tesar - 2022 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 54 (8):1178-1197.
    Within the rough ground that is the field of education there is a complex web of ethical obligations: to prepare our students for their future work; to be ethical as educators in our conduct and teaching; to the ethical principles embedded in the contexts in which we work; and given the Southern context of this work, the ethical obligations we have to this land and its First Peoples. We put out a call to colleagues whose work has been concerned with (...)
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  20. Natural Name Theory and Linguistic Kinds.J. T. M. Miller - 2019 - Journal of Philosophy 116 (9):494-508.
    The natural name theory, recently discussed by Johnson (2018), is proposed as an explanation of pure quotation where the quoted term(s) refers to a linguistic object such as in the sentence ‘In the above, ‘bank’ is ambiguous’. After outlining the theory, I raise a problem for the natural name theory. I argue that positing a resemblance relation between the name and the linguistic object it names does not allow us to rule out cases where the natural name fails to resemble (...)
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  21. Metaphysical and Ethical Perspectives on Creating Animal-Human Chimeras.J. T. Eberl & R. A. Ballard - 2009 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 34 (5):470-486.
    This paper addresses several questions related to the nature, production, and use of animal-human (a-h) chimeras. At the heart of the issue is whether certain types of a-h chimeras should be brought into existence, and, if they are, how we should treat such creatures. In our current research environment, we recognize a dichotomy between research involving nonhuman animal subjects and research involving human subjects, and the classification of a research protocol into one of these categories will trigger different ethical standards (...)
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  22. Roundabout the Runabout Inference-Ticket.J. T. Stevenson - 1960 - Analysis 21 (6):124-128.
  23.  34
    Second-order quantifiers and the complexity of theories.J. T. Baldwin & S. Shelah - 1985 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 26 (3):229-303.
  24.  15
    Σtνδικοσ in pindar.J. T. Hooker - 1977 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 121 (1):300-300.
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  25.  9
    The Unified Self.J. T. Ismael - 2007 - In Jenann Ismael (ed.), The situated self. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This chapter begins with a discussion of Dennett's view of self-representation. It introduces the so-called “Joycean Machine”, special narrative module in the brain charged with production of an autobiography. It is argued that the synchronic unity of the thinking subject is the unity of voice and agency wrought by the unifying activity of the Joycean Machine. In dynamical terms, the collective voice can have a causal role. Turned outward, it can mediate the communication between systems, allowing them to act as (...)
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  26.  28
    Elongated dislocation loops and the stress-strain properties of copper single crystals.J. T. Fourie & R. J. Murphy - 1962 - Philosophical Magazine 7 (82):1617-1631.
  27. The Normal Rewards of Success.J. T. Whyte - 1991 - Analysis 51 (2):65 - 73.
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  28.  33
    The Lost Theory of Asclepiades of Bithynia.J. T. Vallance - 1990 - Oxford, GB: Clarendon Press.
    An ancient doctor who advocated the therapeutic benefits of wine and passive exercise was bound to be successful. However, Asclepiades of Bithynia did far more than reform much of traditional Hippocratic therapeutic practice; he devised an extraordinary physical theory which he used to explain all biological phenomena in uniformly simple terms. His work laid the theoretical basis for the anti-theoretical medical sect called Methodism. For his trouble he was despised by his intellectual progeny and, more importantly perhaps, by Galen. None (...)
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  29.  55
    In Defense of IP: A Response to Pettigrew.J. T. Ismael - 2013 - Noûs 49 (1):197-200.
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  30. Can an Ontological Pluralist Really be a Realist?J. T. M. Miller - 2016 - Metaphilosophy 47 (3):425-430.
    This article examines whether it is possible to uphold one form of deflationism towards metaphysics, ontological pluralism, whilst maintaining metaphysical realism. The focus therefore is on one prominent deflationist who fits the definition of an ontological pluralist, Eli Hirsch, and his self-ascription as a realist. The article argues that ontological pluralism is not amenable to the ascription of realism under some basic intuitions as to what a “realist” position is committed to. These basic intuitions include a commitment to more than (...)
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  31.  42
    Metaphysical Realism and Anti-Realism.J. T. M. Miller - 2022 - Cambridge University Press.
    Minimally, metaphysical realists hold that there exist some mind-independent entities. Metaphysical realists also hold that we can speak meaningfully or truthfully about mind-independent entities. Those who reject metaphysical realism deny one or more of these commitments. This Element aims to introduce the reader to the core commitments of metaphysical realism and to illustrate how these commitments have changed over time by surveying some of the main families of views that realism has been contrasted with: such as scepticism, idealism, and anti-realism.
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  32. The Non-existence of Ontological Categories: A defence of Lowe.J. T. M. Miller - 2016 - Metaphysica 17 (2).
    This paper addresses the ontological status of the ontological categories as defended within E.J. Lowe’s four-category ontology (kinds, objects, properties/relations, and modes). I consider the arguments in Griffith (2015. “Do Ontological Categories Exist?” Metaphysica 16 (1):25–35) against Lowe’s claim that ontological categories do not exist, and argue that Griffith’s objections to Lowe do not work once we fully take advantage of ontological resources available within Lowe’s four-category ontology. I then argue that the claim that ontological categories do not exist has (...)
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  33. N.J.H. Dent, "The moral psychology of the virtues".J. T. Cook - 1986 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 20 (2/3):185.
     
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  34. Izoulet, J. -La cité moderne. Métaphysique de la Sociologie.J. T. Thacker - 1879 - Mind 4:262.
     
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  35.  28
    Crossing boundaries: ethics in interdisciplinary and intercultural relations: selected papers from the CEPE 2011 conference.Elizabeth A. Buchanan & Herman T. Tavani - 2013 - Acm Sigcas Computers and Society 43 (1):6-8.
    The Ninth International Conference on Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiry was held in Milwaukee, WI. Four papers originally presented at that conference are included in this issue of Computers and Society. The selected papers examine a wide range of information/computer-ethics-related issues, and taken together, they show great diversity in the field of information/computer ethics. We are continually negotiating with ethics, law, and policy in our technology-driven activities in the interconnected global arena. As we consider the themes within and among the papers (...)
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  36.  48
    Historical and other considerations regarding the crystal form of sodium-ammoniumd- andl-tartrate, potassiumd- andl-tartrate, potassium-ammoniumd- andl-tartrate, and potassium racemate—I.T. S. Patterson & Charles Buchanan - 1945 - Annals of Science 5 (3):288-295.
  37.  30
    Historical and other considerations regarding the crystal form of sodium-ammoniumd- andl-tartrate, potassiumd- andl-tartrate, potassium-ammoniumd- andl-tartrate, and potassium racemate.—II.T. S. Patterson & Charles Buchanan - 1947 - Annals of Science 5 (4):317-324.
  38. Self-Organization and Self-Governance.J. T. Ismael - 2011 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 41 (3):327-351.
    The intuitive difference between a system that choreographs the motion of its parts in the service of goals of its own formulation and a system composed of a collection of parts doing their own thing without coordination has been shaken by now familiar examples of self-organization. There is a broad and growing presumption in parts of philosophy and across the sciences that the appearance of centralized information-processing and control in the service of system-wide goals is mere appearance, i.e., an explanatory (...)
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  39.  27
    The primal framework I.J. T. Baldwin & S. Shelah - 1990 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 46 (3):235-264.
  40.  39
    The primal framework II: smoothness.J. T. Baldwin & S. Shelah - 1991 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 55 (1):1-34.
    Let be a class of models with a notion of ‘strong’ submodel and of canonically prime model over an increasing chain. We show under appropriate set-theoretic hypotheses that if K is not smooth , then K has many models in certain cardinalities. On the other hand, if K is smooth, we show that in reasonable cardinalities K has a unique homogeneous-universal model. In this situation we introduce the notion of type and prove the equivalence of saturated with homogeneous-universal.
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  41. The Genesis and Evolution of Time: A Critique of Interpretation in Physics.J. T. FRASER - 1982
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  42.  25
    An electron microscope study of dislocation arrangements in fatigued Al + 1% Mg crystals.J. T. McGrath & G. J. W. Waldron - 1964 - Philosophical Magazine 9 (98):249-259.
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  43. The Odyssey. Translated by J. W. Mackail. Books XVII.-XXIV. Pp. 219. London: John Murray. 5s. net.T. S. J. - 1912 - The Classical Review 26 (02):67-68.
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  44.  67
    Reasonableness in morals.J. T. Stevenson - 1989 - Journal of Business Ethics 8 (2-3):95-107.
    Underlying many of our uneasy debates about the social and moral responsibilities of professionals is a form of scepticism about the role of reason in morals. This claim is illustrated by examples drawn from both the pure-knowledge and applied-knowledge professionals. Hume's sceptical views about the role of reason in our knowledge of matters of fact and in morals are critically examined. An alternative theory of reasonableness that combines elements of foundationalism and coherentism, cognitivism and emotivism, and that emphasizes a process (...)
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  45. Are All Primitives Created Equal?J. T. M. Miller - 2018 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 56 (2):273-292.
    Primitives are both important and unavoidable, and which set of primitives we endorse will greatly shape our theories and how those theories provide solutions to the problems that we take to be important. After introducing the notion of a primitive posit, I discuss the different kinds of primitives that we might posit. Following Cowling (2013), I distinguish between ontological and ideological primitives, and, following Benovsky (2013) between functional and content views of primitives. I then propose that these two distinctions cut (...)
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  46.  79
    An experimental study of the pairing of certain auditory and visual stimuli.J. T. Cowles - 1935 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 18 (4):461.
  47.  35
    The flow stress gradient between the surface and centre of deformed copper single crystals.J. T. Fourie - 1968 - Philosophical Magazine 17 (148):735-756.
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  48. Success Again: Replies to Brandom and Godfrey-Smith.J. T. Whyte - 1997 - Analysis 57 (1):84-88.
  49.  52
    A residual problem in Iliad 24.J. T. Hooker - 1986 - Classical Quarterly 36 (01):32-.
    The late Colin Macleod's commentary on Iliad 24 has rightly received praise for its sensitivity to the nuances of Homeric language and its appreciation of the entire poem as a carefully constructed work of art. Although reluctant to accept the more radical solutions proposed by the ‘oral’ school, Macleod showed himself fully aware of the contribution made by the oral theory towards elucidating the history of the epic. Nevertheless, his commentary is concerned principally with the Iliad as we have it: (...)
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  50.  27
    The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy.J. T. Paasch & Richard Cross (eds.) - 2020 - New York: Routledge.
    Like any other group of philosophers, scholastic thinkers from the Middle Ages disagreed about even the most fundamental of concepts. With their characteristic style of rigorous semantic and logical analysis, they produced a wide variety of diverse theories about a huge number of topics. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy offers readers an outstanding survey of many of these diverse theories, on a wide array of subjects. Its 35 chapters, all written exclusively for this Companion by leading international scholars, are (...)
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